AZEINCollection

A biological threat is the exposure to germs or substances that can cause serious illness. Usually, biological agents must be inhaled, absorbed through the skin, or ingested to make you sick.

Some biological agents like anthrax cause life-threatening illnesses to those who come in direct contact with them. Others, including the smallpox virus or influenza, are contagious and spread from person to person.

BE prepared

There are steps that can be taken to reduce exposure to a biological agent and preserve everyday health.

• Stay healthy, eat well and get plenty of rest.
• Avoid crowds and crowded places.
• Wear a facemask to reduce the spread of germs.
• Wash your hands frequently with warm water and anti-bacterial soap.

BE informed

Due to the nature of a biological attack or an outbreak, it may take time to determine what the illness is, how to treat it and who is in danger. Watch television, listen to the radio and check the Internet (e.g., www.azein.gov) for news, protective action recommendations and instructions.

If someone in your family becomes sick during a biological emergency, do not assume that the illness is the result of a biological attack or that you should go to an emergency room.

Signs of common illnesses and biological agents may overlap; monitor those who have such symptoms as:

• A temperature over 100 degrees
• Nausea and vomiting
• Sore throat
• Diarrhea
• Pale or flushed face
• Headache
• Cough
• Earache